Social Psychology
Zhaleh Koohboomi; Mohammad Ghamari; Simin Hosseinian
Abstract
Introduction: Domestic violence against women is a serious and major concern for public health. The reports show that domestic violence has become an epidemic due to the spread of the Coronavirus and home quarantine. A systematic research review indicates a stable relationship between resilience and ...
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Introduction: Domestic violence against women is a serious and major concern for public health. The reports show that domestic violence has become an epidemic due to the spread of the Coronavirus and home quarantine. A systematic research review indicates a stable relationship between resilience and coping styles with life quality and domestic violence. So far, no study has investigated these variables' relationships in the form of a comprehensive model. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between coping styles with quality of life and domestic violence against women in the Coronavirus quarantine period.
Method: The correlational research design was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all married women in Karaj from the beginning of October to the end of November 2020. Accordingly, 241 people were evaluated online and through virtual networks using the Coping Styles Questionnaire developed by Billings &Mouse, the Quality of Life Questionnaire by WHO, the Resilience Scales by Connor & Davidson, and the Violence Towards Women Inventory by Haj-Yahia. Pearson correlation and structural equations were used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings indicate that coping styles, resilience, and domestic violence against women have a significant positive correlation(P<0.01). In addition, coping styles and life quality have a negative correlation (P<0.05), and resilience and life quality have a significant positive correlation(P<0.01). Resilience also has a mediating role in the relationship between coping styles and life quality.
Conclusion: Coping and resilience styles are among the main factors affecting life quality and domestic violence against women; therefore, couples and family specialists should pay more attention to them in prevention and treatment programs.
Social Psychology
Somayeh Ghoncheh; Reza Golpour
Abstract
Introduction:The concept of social health is a concept that has been considered along with the physical and mental dimensions of health. Promoting social health includes areas of social action to develop the level of health. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ...
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Introduction:The concept of social health is a concept that has been considered along with the physical and mental dimensions of health. Promoting social health includes areas of social action to develop the level of health. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between resilience and social support with social health with the moderating role of self-compassion in students of Payame Noor University, South Tehran Branch.Method: The design of the present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was all students of Payame Noor University, South Tehran Branch in the academic year 2016-2017. And responded online to the Keys and Shapiro (2004) Social Health Questionnaire, the Neff Self-Compassion Scale (2003), the Connor & Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire, and the Zimet et al.'s Social Support Questionnaire (1988). Results: multiple regression analysis showed that the resilience component predicts 34% and social support 27% of the variance of social health. Also, resilience and social support indirectly and with their modulating role, compassion predicts 24% and 4% of the variance of social health, respectively. Self-compassion also has a 39% positive effect on explaining social health.Conclusion: Social health can be enhanced through factors such as resilience and social support, and in the meantime, the more self-compassion people have, the more desirable it can be.
kaveh saidmoradi; abdolallah shafiabadi; noor ali farrokhi; Hosein salami Bajestani; Arezu Ghafoori
Volume 9, Issue 36 , March 2020, , Pages 89-114
Abstract
AbstractIntroduction: Due to increasing natural disasters and its effects on society, emphasis is placed on the role of social factors in dealing with them; but research has not yet clearly elucidated these factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the process of utilization of social capital ...
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AbstractIntroduction: Due to increasing natural disasters and its effects on society, emphasis is placed on the role of social factors in dealing with them; but research has not yet clearly elucidated these factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the process of utilization of social capital in resilience of Kermanshah earthquake survivors.Method: The approach of this research was qualitative (grounded theory). 27 Kermanshah earthquake survivors were studied through purposive sampling using in-depth interviews. The data were categorized into the main categories after collection, recording, and coding and analyzed using Corbin and Strauss coding techniquesResults: According to the results, the sense of responsibility was chosen as the main category. Cause condition was the respect and value and emotional support from relatives, family and friends. Extensive community networks were chosen as the ground conditions and support from other people as the intermediary conditions. The strategies were modeling, humor and employment and entertainment. Finally, unity and solidarity, participation and Cooperation, and Altruism were introduced as a consequence of this model.Conclusion: Given that social capital is one of the most important factors in Resilience of earthquake survivors and can be promoted, it is suggested that institutions and organization related to crisis should pay special attention to the proposed model.
zahra paknahad; mohamad ebrahimy
Volume 7, Issue 27 , October 2017, , Pages 49-66
Abstract
Introduction: Past research has shown that social support helps reduce psychological stress during periods of crisis and affects people's mental health. Resilience is also the ability of people to stay healthy, with resistance and tolerance in difficult and high-risk conditions. The purpose of this study ...
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Introduction: Past research has shown that social support helps reduce psychological stress during periods of crisis and affects people's mental health. Resilience is also the ability of people to stay healthy, with resistance and tolerance in difficult and high-risk conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and social development with resilience in students of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch. Method: The statistical population of the study consisted of all female and male students who studied at the undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate level of the Islamic Azad University of Roudhan Branch in 1395. The research sample consisted of 380 students of Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch. The Participants completed the Scale of Multidimensional Social Support Questionnaire (Zimit, Dahlem, Ziemet, and Farley 1998), Social Development Scale of Weinland (Edgar, 1953), and Researcher's Scale of Conner and Davidson (2000). Findings: Findings showed that the observed correlation coefficient between social development and social support with students’ resilience was significant at the level of 0/0001 with a degree of freedom of 378 times. It indicates that the more social support students receive, the more their social growth increases. There It indicates that a significant relationship between resilience and social support, in other words, the more social support students receive, the more their resilience increases. Conclusion: Findings of the research indicate that increasing the resilience of students with the improvement in social support and social development level is important, we can use the findings to formulate programs to increase student resilience.