Social Psychology
Samaneh Mohammadpour; Hojjatollah Farahani; Parviz Azadfallah
Abstract
AbstractIntroduction: With the increasing importance of environmental problems, environmental psychology also seeks to create a sustainable relationship between humans and nature. In this regard, the present research investigated the role of personality traits in pro-environmental behaviors to better ...
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AbstractIntroduction: With the increasing importance of environmental problems, environmental psychology also seeks to create a sustainable relationship between humans and nature. In this regard, the present research investigated the role of personality traits in pro-environmental behaviors to better understand this relationship. It has also investigated the mediating role of place attachment in the relationship between personality and pro-environmental behaviors.Method: The method of this study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this study was the students of Tarbiat Modares University in the academic year 2020-2021, 250 people were selected by available sampling method. To measure the research variables, the personality traits scale of McCree and Costa (1992), the place attachment scale of Safarinia (2013), and the questionnaire compiled by Ferdowsi, Mortazavi, and Rezvani (2007) from the environmental protection behavior questionnaires of Kaiser, Wolfing and Fehrer (1999) and Tarrant and Cordell (1997) were used. To analyze the data, the path analysis method was used in the structural equation model.Findings: Fit indices and path coefficients (p<0.05) showed that the personality factors of extroversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness play a role in environmental behavior due to the mediating role of the place dependence factor.Conclusion: If a person is extroverted, agreeable, conscientious, and has attachment to their place of living, they are more likely to exhibit pro-environmental behaviors. As a result, by knowing the relationship of individuals with different personality traits and affective relationships with home, their positive environmental behaviors can be strengthened.
Social Psychology
Parisa Jamshad; Rahim Davari
Abstract
Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting covert-related aggression based on the personality traits and Alexithymia of married women in Tehran. Method: The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all married women who referred ...
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Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting covert-related aggression based on the personality traits and Alexithymia of married women in Tehran. Method: The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all married women who referred to cultural centers and neighborhood centers in districts 1 and 3 of Tehran in the period of 2021-2022, from which 264 people were selected as a statistical sample using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, and they were evaluated on the scale of aggression. The correspondence of Nelson and Carroll (2006), measuring the five personality traits of the short form of Neo Costa and McCrae (1985) and Toronto Bagby et al. (1994) were answered. Research data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 26. Findings: The Pearson correlation results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between neuroticism and Alexithymia with relational aggression. On the other hand, there is a negative and significant relationship between extroversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness with covert-related aggression. In addition, the results of simultaneous regression analysis showed that neuroticism, agreeableness, and alexithymia were able to predict women's covert-related aggression. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, by reducing neuroticism and Alexithymia and increasing women's agreeableness, their covert-related aggression decreases and it can be concluded that personality traits and Alexithymia play a role in increasing hidden covert-related aggression.
Mojghan Sepah mansour; majid saffarinia; Saba Saffarinia
Abstract
Introduction: Establishing social relations between individuals can have an impact on a person's life. Social communication refers to any interaction and exchange established by humans, such as the exchange of thoughts, ideas, feelings, facts, and so on.The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric ...
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Introduction: Establishing social relations between individuals can have an impact on a person's life. Social communication refers to any interaction and exchange established by humans, such as the exchange of thoughts, ideas, feelings, facts, and so on.The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the scale of social exchange styles and personality traits in students in Tehran. Method: The present study population is students in Tehran. In this study, 419 people were selected by available non-random sampling method and answered the social exchange styles questionnaire (Liebman, 2011) and 123 people answered the short neo-form personality traits questionnaire (Costa and McCray, 1985). Results: The reliability of the items and the internal consistency of the scale and subscales of the structure were investigated. The reliability of the social exchange styles scale was obtained from Cronbach's alpha method 0.891 and also the validity of the exchange styles scale was obtained from the construct validity method by Forner and Locker methods. Also, using the structural model, the relationships between structures were causally examined. According to the results, a significant coefficient for the pursuit factor of 9.81, fairness 15.161, individualism 6.003, utilitarianism 32.916 and extreme investment 15.467 Has been reported (p <0.0001). Also, a structural model of direct relationship between the dimensions of social exchange styles and personality traits was presented. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, the scale of social exchange styles has acceptable psychometric properties in the target community. Also, some exchange styles are related to some personality traits.
Zohreh Rafezi; , Pourya Yeganeh
Volume 9, Issue 35 , January 2020, , Pages 21-32
Abstract
Intoduction: Personality traits have been always one of the most important predictors of consumer behavior, especially shopping-related behaviors so this predicts online shopping inclination based on personality characteristics. Method: This research was a descriptive correlational. The statistical population ...
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Intoduction: Personality traits have been always one of the most important predictors of consumer behavior, especially shopping-related behaviors so this predicts online shopping inclination based on personality characteristics. Method: This research was a descriptive correlational. The statistical population was all 18-year-olds who lived in Karaj city and among them (50 females - 50 males) selected by convenience sampling method. and answered to online shopping inclination scale and HEXACO personality questionnaire, then the collected Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation and multivariate regression method. Results: The results showed that extroversion and openness to experience, had a positive significant relationship with online shopping inclination and other traits had no significant relationship with online shopping inclination. Also, the results of multivariate regression analysis showed that extroversion and openness to experience can predict a total of 27% of online shopping inclination variances (P≤0.01). Conclusion: Regarding the relationship between personality traits and online shopping inclination, it is suggested that strategies tailored to personality traits be used for attracting online customers and increasing their willingness for shopping. Keywords: Online Shopping Inclination, Personality Traits, HEXACO Traits Model
tayebeh malmir; malek mirhashemi; nasedin kazemi haghighi; nasrin bagheri
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, , Pages 127-115
Abstract
The aim of this study was to model life satisfaction, personality traits, problem-solving styles, and Psychic tuneup in married individuals. The statistical population of this study was married people referred to the neighborhood of Tehran in 1396-97. The Klein method was used to determine the sample ...
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The aim of this study was to model life satisfaction, personality traits, problem-solving styles, and Psychic tuneup in married individuals. The statistical population of this study was married people referred to the neighborhood of Tehran in 1396-97. The Klein method was used to determine the sample size and 480 people were selected by multi-stage random sampling. To collect data, life satisfaction questionnaire Psychic tuneup, personality test and social problem solving questionnaire. For analysis of the results using the path analysis, the effects of direct and indirect variables were obtained by the AMOS program. The results of the analysis show that the psychological non-return variable has the relation between problem solving styles and life satisfaction in full, and the relation between linkage and life satisfaction. Mediates in part. The results show that levels of life satisfaction are not just a secondary phenomenon that is a product of the positive experiences of life or personality characteristics, and can be viewed interactively and globally.