Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, Pages 1-18
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of present study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in relationship between negative emotions with craving and relapse rate in substance dependent subjects with relapse. Method: The method of research was descriptive correlational and structural equation modeling. ...
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Introduction: The aim of present study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in relationship between negative emotions with craving and relapse rate in substance dependent subjects with relapse. Method: The method of research was descriptive correlational and structural equation modeling. The sample population consisted of 130 opiate addicts in Zahedan addiction treatment clinics. They were selected by simple random sampling. In order to collect the data, Social Support Appraisal Scale (SSAS), Negative Emotions (DASS- 21) and Relapse Prediction Scale (RPS) were used. The data were analyzed using stepwise regression, structural equation modeling, SPSS 23 and Smart-PLS soft wares. Results: The results showed that there was a significant correlation between research variables. Depression and anxiety predicted craving and stress predicted relapse rate in substance dependent subjects with relapse (p<0.05), also structural equation modeling revealed that social support has a significant negative effect on relapse prediction and decreases the effect of negative emotions on relapse prediction. Social support acts as restrain while negative emotions have a positive influence on relapse prediction (p<0.05) and increase relapse in opium addicts. Conclusion: Nowadays, addiction is one of the global issues and concern. Since human is a social creature, he or she needs to have relationship with other people and need their help and support. Therefore, social support as well as psychological health enhancement act as a shield against post treatment relapse. Creating social support for addicts who are in treatment is one of the important elements in decreasing crave and substance withdrawal.
Mojtaba Dalir; Nahid Ghassemi
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, Pages 19-34
Abstract
Introduction: This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the role of social support and sensation seeking in rescuers of Red Crescent Society. Method: The research method was correlation. The statistical population of the study was the rescuers of the Red Crescent Society of Tehran in ...
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Introduction: This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the role of social support and sensation seeking in rescuers of Red Crescent Society. Method: The research method was correlation. The statistical population of the study was the rescuers of the Red Crescent Society of Tehran in the years 97-96. The sample consisted of 150 rescuers who were selected by available sampling. In this study, Conner and Davidson’s Resiliency Scale (2003), Social Support Assessment Questionnaire (1986) and Sensation Seeking Scale (1978) were used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. Results: The results of the research showed that there is a significant correlation between all the sensation seeking components and resiliency. There is a significant correlation between all social support components and resiliency (P <0.01). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that sensation seeking and social support have the potential for prediction of resiliency among rescuers. Conclusion: Regarding the importance of resiliency in stressful situations among rescuers, it is recommended that their sensation seeking level be considered at the beginning of the collaboration, and then providing the possibility of receiving social support for the rescuers is recommended. Key words: Social Support, Sensation Seeking, Resiliency, Rescuers
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, Pages 35-52
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper was Predicting the tendency of men to violence against their women , based on aggressive cognitive scripts, anger control methods and sexual satisfaction in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad provinces Method: The study method was a Non-experimental from correlation type. In ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this paper was Predicting the tendency of men to violence against their women , based on aggressive cognitive scripts, anger control methods and sexual satisfaction in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad provinces Method: The study method was a Non-experimental from correlation type. In order to achieve the above goal, from Statistical population of the research that was all married men in Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province in 1396, 400 poeple was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and responded to questionnaires of the tendency to violence against women, aggressive cognitive scripts, pielbergers State-Trait Anger Expression and sexual satisfaction. Result: The results showed that aggressive cognitive scripts have a positive and significant relationship with the tendency towards violence against women. There was a negative and significant relationship between the methods of controlling anger and the tendency toward violence. Also, the relation between sexual satisfaction of men and their tendency towards violence against women is negative and significant. Regression results showed that aggressive cognitive scripts, sexual satisfaction and anger control method respectively, were predictors of tendency toward violence against women. Conclusion: Aggressive cognitive scripts, sexual satisfaction, and anger management and control methods can predict the tendency of men to violence against women.
Fateme Hatefnia; fariborz dortaj; Ahmad Alipour; nourali farrokhi
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, Pages 53-76
Abstract
Introduction: Psychological well-being is a sense of satisfaction from the perspective of social psychologists. Since psychological well-being has many positive psychological consequences, it is very important to study the fa Effect of Procrastination on Psychological Well Being: Mediating Role of Flow ...
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Introduction: Psychological well-being is a sense of satisfaction from the perspective of social psychologists. Since psychological well-being has many positive psychological consequences, it is very important to study the fa Effect of Procrastination on Psychological Well Being: Mediating Role of Flow Experience, Positive-Negative Affective and Life Satisfaction well-being based on educational procrastination and mediator role of flow experience, positive-negative affective and life satisfaction. Method: This study was a descriptive correlational of the structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all high school students from city of Rey at year of 1396-1397 and participants were 464 students who were selected by clustering random sampling. The students were replied to psychological wellbeing (1989), Satisfaction with Life Scale (2001), Educational procrastination (2011), flow experience (2003) and positive-negative affective (1988) scales. Data were analyzed using partial least squares approach (PLS). Results: Among the significant findings of this study, we can mention the direct effect of procrastination on life satisfaction and positive affection as well as the mediator roles of life satisfaction and positive affection on psychological well-being. In sum, the current model of the present study could explain 54% of the variance of psychological well-being. Conclusion: According to results of this research, it is suggested that appropriate educational programs be developed by that social and educational psychologists to improve the psychological well-being and reduce procrastination based on positive emotions and satisfaction of students' life.
Mehrdad Kalantari; Hamid Taher Neshat Dost; Hamid Reza Oreyzi,; omid ali bapiri
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, Pages 77-94
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of religiosity& parenting style on meaning in life by mediating of identity style in female adolescent through structural equations modelling. This is a correlation study using causal modeling. The statistical population of the study was 4476 students ...
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The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of religiosity& parenting style on meaning in life by mediating of identity style in female adolescent through structural equations modelling. This is a correlation study using causal modeling. The statistical population of the study was 4476 students in the third year of high school. A sample of 200 people was selected through multistage cluster random sampling. . Measurement tools included a religiosity questionnaire (Glock & Stark,1966), identity style (Berzonsky, 1989), Parenting Style (Baumrind,1991), and meaning in life questionnaire (Steger et al., 2006). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling approach. . The findings indicated that the direct effect of the variables of religiosity, parenting style and identity style, on the meaning variable in life was significant. Also, the indirect effect of religiosity variable on a meaning in life is significant if the variable of identity style is mediator. Consequently, meaning in life is anticipated through religiosity, parenting style and identity style.
bahman akbari govabari; azadeh Forket; sanaz alikhah; melinaz majidi
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, Pages 95-114
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social capital and psychological capital in predicting marital intimacy . The research method was descriptive correlational and predictive equation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the couples referring to the medical ...
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social capital and psychological capital in predicting marital intimacy . The research method was descriptive correlational and predictive equation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the couples referring to the medical centers of Rasht in the last two months of 1396 in approximately 300 individuals, of which 165 were sampled according to the Morgan table and available for sampling and Completed The Lutanese Psychological Capital Inventory (2007), Oniks and Bullen Social Capital (2000), and Thompson & Walker's Intimacy (2003). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results showed that between total score of social capital and subscales of participation in local community, social agency, feeling of security and trust, interactions with family and friends, tolerance of diversity, life value and occupational interactions; and between total psychological score and self-efficacy subscales, Hope, resiliency and optimism have a positive and significant relationship with couples' marital intimacy (P<0.05).
tayebeh malmir; malek mirhashemi; nasedin kazemi haghighi; nasrin bagheri
Volume 9, Issue 33 , August 2019, Pages 127-115
Abstract
The aim of this study was to model life satisfaction, personality traits, problem-solving styles, and Psychic tuneup in married individuals. The statistical population of this study was married people referred to the neighborhood of Tehran in 1396-97. The Klein method was used to determine the sample ...
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The aim of this study was to model life satisfaction, personality traits, problem-solving styles, and Psychic tuneup in married individuals. The statistical population of this study was married people referred to the neighborhood of Tehran in 1396-97. The Klein method was used to determine the sample size and 480 people were selected by multi-stage random sampling. To collect data, life satisfaction questionnaire Psychic tuneup, personality test and social problem solving questionnaire. For analysis of the results using the path analysis, the effects of direct and indirect variables were obtained by the AMOS program. The results of the analysis show that the psychological non-return variable has the relation between problem solving styles and life satisfaction in full, and the relation between linkage and life satisfaction. Mediates in part. The results show that levels of life satisfaction are not just a secondary phenomenon that is a product of the positive experiences of life or personality characteristics, and can be viewed interactively and globally.